汶川地震桥梁抗震设计思考.docVIP

汶川地震桥梁抗震设计思考 　　摘要：桥梁是交通的枢纽，必须防止地震带来的桥梁损坏。本文简要分析了地震给桥梁带来的破坏，并分析了震害的原因，其大概可分为支承连接件失效，下部结构失效和软弱地基失效等三个方面。最后作者详细地从结构设计角度，即基础，桥台，桥墩，支撑连接的构建和上部结构等五个方面提出了提高桥梁抗震能力的设计措施。 　　关键词：桥梁；地震；抗震；措施 　　Abstract: the bridge is traffic hub, must prevent earthquake brings the bridge. This paper briefly analyzes the earthquake damage to the bridge, and analyzes the causes of the earthquake damage, its probably can be divided into supporting fittings failure, the failure of the structure and the weak foundation three aspects such as the failure. In the end, the author detailed view of design from the structure, na