浅析危桥加固程序及施工技术.docVIP

浅析危桥加固程序及施工技术 　　摘要：近年来，我国早期修建的桥梁，因建设标准低和大荷载、重型车辆等加速老化的因素，出现了大量的病桥和危桥。具体表现为破损严重和承载能力的日益下降、使用性能严重恶化和安全性能的大大降低。 桥梁是确保现代交通畅通的咽喉，是高速公路贯通的关键，因此，对桥梁结构加固、维修和补强机理进行深入的研究，切合实际地引进代表时代进步的现代桥梁加固改造的技术、新型材料和先进设备，并从实际出发加以科学有效的应用，不仅可以改善桥梁的使用性能，延长桥梁的使用寿命，还可以提高社会效益，使桥梁更好地满足现代公路交通运输的需要。 因此本文综合多年施工管理经验对公路危桥的施工方法及工程管理中存在的问题进行研究，提出一些个人的观点，旨在于提高桥梁质量，保证通行安全。 　　关键词：公路；危桥；加固；管理 　　Abstract: in recent years, Chinas early built Bridges, for construction standards and big load and low heavy vehicles and accelerated aging factor, there appear a large number of disease bridge and unsafe bridge. The specific performance seriously damaged and the bearing capacity of declining, use performance deteriorated and the safety performance is reduced greatly. Bridge is to ensure that the modern smooth traffic throat, is the key to be highway, therefore, the bridge structure reinforcement, maintenance and reinforcing mechanism research, practical to introduce representative of modern times progress of bridge reinforcement renovation of the technology, new materials and advanced equipment, and from the reality to scientific and effective application, not only can improve the use of bridge performance and extend the service life of the bridge, but also can improve the social benefit, make the bridge to better meet the needs of modern highway transportation. So the paper years of construction management experience to highway construction method of unsafe bridge engineering and the problems existing in the management, puts forward some personal point of view, aims to improve the quality of bridge, ensure the password safe. 　　Keywords: highway; Unsafe bridge; Reinforcement; management 　　 　　 　　中图分类号：X732文献标识码：A 文章编号： 　　所谓危桥，是指符合《公路桥梁养护技术规范》桥梁技术评??标准中五类危险状态的桥梁，即符合下列两项指标之一的桥梁：（1）桥梁重要部件出现严重的功能性病害，且有继续扩展现象；关键部位的部分材料强度达到极限，出现部分钢筋断裂，混凝土压碎或压杆失稳变形的破损现象，变形大于规范值，结构的强度、刚度、稳定性和动力响应不能达到平时交通安全通行的要求。（2）承载能力比设计降低25%以上。 　　一、危桥加固的基本概念 　　旧桥不一定都是需要加固的，这个要看桥梁所处地通行压力是否较大，桥梁本身质量是否存在问题。我们所要加固的桥梁被称之为“危桥”，是指桥梁在长时间的使用下主题结构已破坏或存在缺陷