基于激光ccd的人工关节测量系统的分析-analysis of artificial joint measurement system based on laser ccd.docx
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基于激光ccd的人工关节测量系统的分析-analysis of artificial joint measurement system based on laser ccd
英文摘要ABSTRACTWiththedevelopmentofeconomyandlevelofmodernmedicine,artificialjointreplacementisappliedwidelyinthefieldoforthopaedics.Beforethereplacement,properartificialjointneedtobeorderedforthepatient.Theartificialjointusedtobereplacedmustkeepwiththeoriginaljointofpatientinsizeandshapeatallparts.Therefore,duringtheprocedureofmakingartificialjoint,thesurfaceofartificialjointhavingbeenmadeneedtobemeasured,thentobecomparedwiththeX-rayorCTimageofpatient’sjoint.Iftheerrorislarge,theartificialjointshouldbemodified.Usuallythedimensionofartificialjointmaysatisfyrequirementaftertimesofmeasuringandmodifying.Thecontact-measuringtoolisusuallyusedtomesurethedimensionofeachcrosssectionofartificialjoint.Butprecisionofthiswayisnothigh,andit’snotconvinient.Further,itmayhurtthemeasuringsurfaceofartificialjoint.Another,itisveryexpensivetomeasuretheartificialjointbytheX-rayorCTimageeverytime.Thelaser-CCDsensorhasthecharacteristicofhighspeed,highresolvingpower,highsensitivityandnon-wound,especiallyinmeasuringtheartificialjointwhosesurfaceisnotrule.Soit’saeconomyandfeasiblemethodtomeasureartificialjoint.Thisthesishavedevelopedanallpurposeandmultifunctionalnon-contactmeasuringsystembasedlaserandCCD,whosespeedandresponsetimeisquick,precisionandresolvingpowerishigh.Thissystemcansatisfytherequirementofmeasuringartificialjointwell.Thepaperdescribedameasuringsystemforartificialjoint,whichusestheprincipleoflasertriangulation.Thecontectsneedtoberesearchedincludeopticalpathdesign,mechanicalprobedesign,systemhardwaredesignandsofrwaredesign.Eachpartofcircuit,signalprocessingandcontrollingsoftwareweredescribedindetail,includingdrivingcircuitoflaser-diode,drivingmoduleoflinear-CCD,pre-processingandacquaringcircuitforCCDsignal,interfacecircuitofDSP,signalprocessingandcontrollingsoftwarebasedDSPandPCsoftware.Themeasuringequipmentdesignedcomprisesthreeparts,includingprobe,maincontrolleranddisplayingboard.Thecharacteristicsofthissystemarethese:satisfytherequirementofmeasuringindifferentenvironmentbyadjus
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