unit_7The Urinary System 课件.pptVIP

Unit 7The Urinary System  Word Formation ur/o- 尿 -cide 杀 Group Discussion What are the organs of urinary system ? Can you name a few urinary tract infections in English ? Clinical and Pathological Conditions Cystitis----inflammation of the urinary bladder Nephritis----inflammation of the kidneys Glomerulonephritis ----nephritis accompanied by inflammation of the capillary loops in the glomerli of the kidney Prostatitis----inflammation of the prostate gland Pyelonephritis----inflammation of the kidney and its pelvis. Ureteritis----inflammation of a ureter Urethritis----inflammation of the urethra Introduction The urinary system plays a most important role in maintaining the homeostasis by excreting waste materials through urine. It consists of two kidneys which filter the blood and secrete the urine, two ureters, which convey urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder, which receives and retains the urine, and a urethra, through which the urine is removed from the body. Understanding the Text Para. 1-2 Question: 1. What do the first two paragraphs try to tell us ? 病人身体太弱不宜探视。 prone to / susceptible to / vulnerable to----likely to suffer from 易于…的，有…倾向的 e.g. 1) Young people are especially prone to this disease. 2) Elderly women are more susceptible to osteoporosis and even fracture. 3) Premature babies are especially vulnerable to infection. 早产儿特别容易被感染。 Para. 3 Questions: 2. What are the organs of the urinary system ? 3. What are the functions of the kidneys ? Para. 4 pass----to allow (feces or urine) to come out of the body 1) He passed blood in his bowel movement. 他便血。 2) She had pains when she passed water. 她尿痛。 Para.5 Question: 4. What characteristics does urine normally have ? Para. 6 Question: 5. What are the three pathological conditions mentioned in this paragraph ? Para. 7 Question: 6. What kinds of bacteria can cause UTIs according to