Dynamic Psychiatry - Wayne State - College of Liberal Arts 动态精神病学-韦恩国家艺术学院.pptVIP

Dynamic Psychiatry WHITMAN Dynamic Psychology “A man like me cannot live without a hobby-horse, a consuming passion -- in Shiller’s words a tyrant. I have found my tyrant, and in his service I know no limits. My tyrant is psychology; it has always been my distant, beckoning goal and now, since I have hit on the neuroses, it has come so much the nearer.” (Sigmund Freud, letter to Wilhelm Fleiss, 1895) “I hope that Freud and his pupils will push their ideas to their utmost limits, so that we may learn what they are. They can’t fail to throw light on human nature, but I confess that he made on me personally the impression of a man obsessed by fixed ideas. I can make nothing in my own case with his dream theories, and obviously “symbolism” is a most dangerous method.” (William James, letter to Theodore Flournoy, 1909) Depth Psychology The libido theory Shift to ego psychology with a shift towards defenses and Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety Psychoanalytic Technique Culture and religion The General Theory Psychical apparatus (sensory to motor, primary processes and secondary processes) Constancy and the pleasure principle (defenses) Id-Ego-Superego Instinct theory and its vicissitudes (instincts and struggles) Freud As a Functionalist Darwinian -- instincts Helmholtzian (conservation of energy) Associationistic (translated Collected Works of J. Stuart Mill) Developmental Materialistic -- mechanistic -- reductionistic Teleological The Cases “The intention is to furnish a psychology that shall be a natural science; to represent psychical processes as quantitatively determinate states of specifiable material particles” in the Project Towards a Scientific Psychology Case of Anna O: Bertha Pappenheim: the talking cure (Joesph Breuer) The Schreber Case: paranoia and homosexuality Little Hans: The Oedipal Conflict And so on Looking Again at the Cases: Case of Anna O: Bertha Pappenheim: the talking cure Brain infection: tuberculosis encephalitis (probably contracted f