基于广义梁理论的非线性材料薄壁受压构件屈曲荷载计算方法（可编辑）.doc

基于广义梁理论的非线性材料薄壁受压构件屈曲荷载计算方法  5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 （1. 浙江大学结构工程研究所，杭州 310058； 2. 浙江树人大学城建学院，杭州 310015） 摘要：本文提出非线弹性广义梁理论屈曲荷载计算方法，并对不锈钢薄壁受压构件屈曲荷载进行计算验证。 通过定义材料非线性应力―应变关系和瞬时弹性模量，对传统线弹性广义梁理论进行修正，建立非线性薄 壁构件受压屈曲荷载计算方法，推导不锈钢薄板受压局部屈曲、冷弯薄壁不锈钢卷边槽形柱畸变屈曲及箱 形不锈钢长柱弯曲屈曲荷载计算公式，并与既有试验数据对比。经验证，线弹性分析方法不适用于不锈钢 材料；本文提出的修正 GBT 法具有较高精度，且本构关系采用变形法则结果偏于安全，可用于不锈钢等非 线弹性金属材料薄壁构件受压屈曲荷载的确定，为研究和设计提供理论指导。 关键词： 薄壳结构；冷弯薄壁不锈钢；广义梁理论；非线弹性；受压构件；屈曲荷载 中图分类号：TU973.13 GBT-BASED BUCKLING LOADS FORMULA OF NON-LINEAR THIN-WALLED COMPRESSED MEMBERS ZHU Haochuan1, YAO Jian1,2 1. Institute of Structural Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027; 2. College of Urban Construction, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310015 Abstract: This paper proposes a non-linear elastic Generalised Beam Theory GBT based formulation to verify the buckling load of non-linear elastic metallic materials thin-walled members such as stainless steel. By introducing non-linear stress-strain relations and instantaneous elastic modulus, the modifications are incorporated in the conventional GBT in order to handle the buckling behavior of non-linear thin-walled compressed members. The expressions are formulated to calculate buckling loads of stainless steel members buckling in local, distortional and global modes. Comparing with the existed test results, it is shown that conventional GBT cannot deal with non-linear elastic materials, while the results of proposed method are much more reliable. Moreover, the modified GBT method with deformation plasticity theories produces safer results, which could be used in determining buckling loads of non-linear elastic metallic materials thin-walled members in compression, as well as structural design and further researches. Key words: thin-walled structures; cold-formed thin-walled stainless steel; generalised beam theory; non-linear elastic; compressed members; buckling loads 0 引言 不锈钢材料具有华丽的外观、优异的抗腐蚀性能、良好的力学和工艺性能、较高的比强 度与比刚度、 较低的维护费用等诸多优点，在国内建筑结构领域已获得较广泛的应用，如 广州国际会展中心不锈钢屋面板、天津港四号卡子门