抗抑郁药对脱毒依从性和成功率影响.docVIP

抗抑郁药对脱毒依从性和成功率影响 　　【摘要】 目的 观察抗抑郁药对脱毒依从性和成功率的影响。方法 对91例戒毒患者,采用随机双盲的方法分为3组,在使用美沙酮治疗过程中,分别给予盐酸安非他酮、盐酸曲唑酮和安慰剂,比较患者住院天数和脱毒成功率。结果 盐酸安非他酮和盐酸曲唑酮组的住院天数和脱毒成功率均高于安慰剂组。但盐酸安非他酮和盐酸曲唑酮组间差异无统计学意义。结论抗抑郁药可明显提高自愿戒毒患者的脱毒依从性和脱毒成功率。 　　【关键词】 盐酸安非他酮;盐酸曲唑酮;美沙酮;海洛因依赖;脱毒 　　【Abstract】 Objective To observe the influence of antidepressant drug on compliance and success rate of detoxification.Methods It was a randomized and double-blind study.91 cases of heroin dependence patients who received methadone treatment were randomly divided into three groups.Each group was treated with bupropion hydrochloride,trazodone hydroc