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- 2018-06-04 发布于福建
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注射用大川芎中药材质量研究
注射用大川芎中药材质量研究
【摘要】 目的 对注射用大川芎中所用原药材进行了质量研究。建立了川芎药材和天麻药材的TLC鉴别方法,并对样品进行了鉴别。方法 建立了川芎药材中阿魏酸及天麻药材中天麻素的HPLC含量测定方法,并对方法学进行了考察。结果 在所确立的色谱条件下,阿魏酸在0.0316 ~ 0.5056 μg范围内,峰面积和进样量线性关系良好,精密度RSD = 1.25 %,平均回收率为97.80 %(n = 9,RSD = 1.47 %);天麻素在0.502 ~ 10.04 μg范围内,峰面积和进样量线性关系良好,精密度RSD = 1.21 %,平均回收率为98.00 %(n = 9,RSD = 1.39 %)。结论 供试品色谱中,在与对照药材及对照品色谱相应的位置上,显相同颜色的斑点,阴性样品无干扰。?
【关键词】 川芎;天麻;质量研究??
The quality study on the herbs used in Rhizoma Chuanxiong injection Zhang Yan-bo,ZHAO Yong,GUAN Hong-yu,et al.Harbin Institute of Technology Hospital,Heilongjiang 150001,China?
【Abstract】 Objective To study the quality on the herbs used in Rhizoma Chuanxiong injection.Methods Rhizoma Chuanxiong and Rhizoma Gastrodiae were identified with TLC methods. The methods of HPLC were built up to determine the content of the two main ingredients in these two herbs. Results Under the identified chromatography condition ,the peak area of Ferulic acid is in good linearity to its concentration in the range of 0.0316~0.5056 ug. The precision (RSD) is 1.25% and the average recovery is 97.80% (n=9 RSD=1.47%).As to Gastrodin ,in the range of 0.502~10.04ug,the linearity between peak area and concentration is satisfactory. The precision is 1.21% and the average recovery is 98.00%(n=9 RSD=1.39%).Conclusion The two methods above were accurate, reliable and repeatable.?
【Key words】 Rhizoma Chuanxiong ;Rhizoma Gastrodiae;Quality study
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中药注射剂是指以中医药理论为指导,采用现代科学技术和方法,从中药或天然药物的单方或复方中提取的有效物质制成的无菌溶液、乳状液、混悬液以及临用前配成液体的无菌粉末 [1]。中药注射剂的出现促进了中药向定向、定量给药和安全、稳定、高效等方面的发展,从而加速了中药的国际化进程。?
注射用大川芎是川芎提取物和天麻提取物配伍再加适量辅料经冷冻干燥的方法而制成的冻干粉针。注射用大川芎应能在治疗心脑血管疾病方面有较突出的疗效,满足临床治疗急、重病症的需求,产生良好的社会效益和经济效益。?
川芎(Rhizoma Chuanxiong)为伞形科植物川芎(Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort.)的干燥根茎。川芎味辛、性温,归肝胆心经,用于月经不调、跌打肿痛、头痛,风湿痹痛等症[3]。药理学研究表明。川芎具有镇静、降压、解惊厥、抑菌、抗衰老等作用,对心血管系统及血液系统也均有不同作用。文献大多将阿魏酸作为药材和制剂的指标性成分,对其进行研究。阿魏酸化学结构如下:?
天麻(Rhizoma Gastrodiae)为兰科植物天麻(Gastrodia elata Blume) 的干燥块茎。天麻性平,味甘,归肝经,用于头痛眩晕,肢体麻木,小儿惊风,癫痫抽搐,破伤风等症[5]。现代药理学研究表明天麻有镇静、抗惊厥、
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