医学影像检查技术学MRI技术02.ppt

方位与面的关系 头颅+面颅 T1+T2,横断位，层厚(6mm),间距（1.2mm)。 鞍区，脑干，和桥小脑角等部位增加冠状和矢状位。层厚=3mm,间距=0.6mm。 强化后再扫相应的T1序列（可压脂）。 出血与脂肪的鉴别要加“压脂”序列。 鼻副窦图像 听神经及耳蜗图像（一） 听神经及耳蜗图像（二） 听神经及耳蜗图像（三） 颞合关节的扫描方法 T1+T2横断位。 矢状斜位。 层厚1~3mm。 颞合关节的闭口位图像 颞合关节的张口位图像 FLAIR Imaging（一） Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery FSE Inversion Recovery sequence Inversion Time (TI) is set for the suppression time for cerebral spinal fluid (csf) Produce a gray looking image with dark csf and lesions appearing bright FLAIR Imaging（二） STIR Imaging Short Ti Inversion Recovery FSE Inversion Recovery sequence Inversion Time (TI) is set for the suppression time for fat Produce a very contrasted image, where lesions appear bright MTC Imaging Magnetization Transfer Contrast MTC sequences use a very narrow spectral bandwidth presaturation pulse followed by the regular imaging sequence The resulting images will show signal suppression in tissues with bound protons (cartilage, muscle and nerve tissue), while predominantly free protons (water, fat and blood) are not affected Bottom line is the images will show an increase in contrast FE MTC Imaging vs. FE Imaging MTC Angio vs Non MTC Angio 头 颈部及其血管成像 甲状腺 Angio Imaging(血管成像） ToF Angio imaging techniques rely primarily on flow-related enhancement to distinguish moving spins from stationary spins Blood that has flowed into the slice will not have experienced RF pulses and will appear brighter than stationary tissues 3D ToF Angio Imaging 动脉像（一） 3D ToF Angio Imaging 静脉像（二） 3D CE--Angio –DSA Imaging 动静脉(三） 3D CE--Angio –DSA Imaging 动静脉(四） 3D CE--Angio –DSA Imaging 动静脉(五） 3D CE--Angio –DSA Imaging 动静脉（六） FATSAT Imaging FATSAT allows you to acquire images with a reduced signal from fat Application of a chemically-selective pulse (non-spatial like presaturation) before the application of each slice within the TR This pulse suppresses the signal from fat that resonates at the same frequency as the applied pulse FATSAT Imaging 弥散（Diffusion)与灌注(Perfusion) Single Shot EPI Fastest o