冲上云霄2 快来学习captain cool 航空英语啦.doc

飞机?????? A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）?? 航前检查???????? preflight check航后检查???? postflight check短停检查???? transit?? check定检???? scheduled?? maintenance发现?? found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）?? 故障?? trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效?? fail 或 malfunction不工作?? inoperative 缩写 INOP工作不稳定?? rough工作稳定?? smoothly排故?? troubleshooting为了排故?? for troubleshooting不能?? fail to…或 can’t根据?? refer 或 per to 或 according to；维护手册?? AMM更换?? replaced件号?? part number 缩写P/N时控件?? time control part拆下?? removed 安装?? installed 上件?? part on下件?? part off放行标准?? DDG（是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单?? MEL（是minimum equipment list的缩写形式）同意放行?? dispatch approved 或 released因为?? due 或 because因停场时间不足?? due time short 没有备件?? lack?? parts 或 no spare parts available 或 no parts in stock待件?? wait for parts申请保留?? apply for reservation保留故障?? defer defect保留项目?? defer item保留期限?? due time关闭保留项目?? close deferred item撤消保留项目?? rescind deferred item前部?? forward 缩写fwd后部?? after 缩写aft左???? left 缩写L 或 LH右???? right 缩写R 或 RH上面?? upper下面?? lower内侧?? inboard 缩写 I/B外侧?? outboard 缩写 O/B内侧发动机?? inboard engine 外侧发动机?? overboard engine起落架?? landing gear 缩写 LDG?? 主轮?? main wheel前轮?? nose wheel测试?? test 通电测试?? power-on test 安装测试?? test for installation操作测试?? operational test系统测试?? test for system正常?? normal 或 OK异常?? abnormal在空中?? in flight在地面?? on ground?????? 地面检查?? GND check试车检查?? running-up test（同机）对串件?? interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件?? exchanged…with… 或 robbed…from…更新数据库?? updated database开关?? switch电门?? switch正常位?? NORM备用位?? ALTN人工?? manual自动?? auto选择?? select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮?? button旋钮?? knob按压?? press把住?? hold释放?? release顺时针?? clockwise逆时针?? counterclockwise预置?? preset重新设置?? reset一致?? agree不一致?? disagree不对称?? asymmetric卡阻?? jammed杆???? lever 或 stick 或 column操纵杆?? control column控制面板?? control panel手柄?? handle方向盘?? steering wheel放电刷?? static discharge（排放） wick遮光板?? glareshield风挡?? windscreen 或 windshield雨刷?? wiper调整?? adjust 或 regulate重新调整?? readjust