局部解剖学-12下肢.ppt

Deep peroneal nerve It arises from the common peroneal nerve between the neck of the fibula and the peroneus longus muscle It descends in the anterior compartment of the leg with the anterior tibial vessels. It supplies all the muscles of the anterior compartment of the leg and extensor digitorum brevis. If the nerve is destroyed, dorsiflexion of the ankle and extension of the metatarsophalangeal joints is lost, and inversion is weakened the condition known as ‘drop foot’. Anterior tibial artery It from the popliteai artery at the lower border of popliteus. It passes forwards above the interosseous membrane, and turns downwards on the anterior surface of that membrane with the deep peroneal nerve. It becomes the dorsalis pedis artery, midway between the malleoli. The anterior tibial veins are closely applied to the artery. Dorsalis pedis artery It begins on the anterior surface of the ankle joint and runs with the deep peroneal nerve it divides into the arcuate artery and the first dorsal metatarsal artery at the proximal end of the first intermetatarsal space. On the dorsum of the foot it lies on the tarsal bones and is readily palpated against them between the tendons of extensor hallucis longus and extensor digitorum longus. Superficial epigastric v. External pudendal v. Superficial circumflex iliac v. Lateral cutaneous n. of thigh Anterior cutaneous n. of thigh Great saphenous v. Dissetion Superficial lateral femoral v. Superficial medial femoral v. Femoral n. Femoral a. Femoral v. Profunda femoral a. Latral circumflex a. Medial circumflex a. Saphenous n. Obturator n. Superficial peroneal n. Deep peroneal n. Anterior tibial a. Dorsal a. of foot Tibialis anterior Extensor hallucis longus Extensor digitorum longus The gluteal region and back of thigh and leg 青岛大学医学院 解剖教研室 Cutaneous nerves Superior cluneal n. Medial cluneal n. Inferior cluneal n. suprapiriform foramen infrapiriform foramen Structures passing suprapiriform foramen Superior glut