寻找地外生命-南仁东（ search for extraterrestrial life - Nan Rendong）.docVIP

040506寻找地外生命-南仁东（040506 search for extraterrestrial life - Nan Rendong） Brief introduction of the speaker: Nan Rendong: the Chinese Academy of Sciences National Observatory researcher, vice chairman of the International Radio Astronomical Society of professional committee, Beijing University and Chinese Academy of Sciences Professor, chief scientist of the major project FAST China academy. Content introduction: When human beings look up to God, our nature asks questions - who are we? Where are we from? Are we lonely? Looking for extraterrestrial rational life (SETI) is the frontier of modern life science and cosmic science. So what is life? How did life first come into being? The oldest fossil life formed 3 billion 600 million years ago, 600 million years before the Cambrian Trilobites appear has a complete life image, follow Sagan universe that will be compressed into a 3 billion 600 million year long years, into the human civilization at the last minute, the last seconds into space and began large-scale environmental impact. It will first look at the search for extraterrestrial life in our solar system. The nine planets in the solar system, mercury has no water, the water in the gas chamber at high temperature. Venus is gaseous, and the outer planets like Uranus, Neptune and Pluto are too low, probably without liquid water. The solar system may have two water: Mars and jupiter. All human culture in-depth story of mars. So far human trip to Mars 40 times, 28 times of success. 1976, Viking 1, Viking 2 landed successfully, the respiration, photosynthesis and radioactive isotope experiments, the human cost of billion million bought arbitration pages -- no life on the mars. 1989 Galileo was launched, long after 6 years in 1995 to reach jupiter. The image returned by the detector shows that its surface is covered with huge ice, and its warm ice shell contains much more water than the earth. Life on earth can challenge the limits of human environment can not imagine the