生物化学英文版题库与答案.doc

Chapter 1 Biochemistry: An Evolving Science Matching Questions Use the following to answer questions 1-10: Choose the correct answer from the list below. Not all of the answers will be used. a) uridine b) true c) ?G d) thymine e) ?H f) sugar-phosphate units g) covalent h) Archaea i) entropy j) system k) 3 l) 2 m) false 1. DNA is made from the building blocks adenine, guanine, cytosine, and ____________. Ans: d Section:??1.2 2. The DNA backbone is made from repeating ____________. Ans: f Section:??1.2 3. ____________ The number of hydrogen bonds formed between A and T. Ans: l Section:??1.2 4. ____________ The number of hydrogen bonds formed between G and C. Ans: k Section:??1.2 5. The fundamental groups of organisms include Eukarya, Bacteria, and ____________. Ans: h Section:??1.1 6. ____________ The strongest bonds in molecules: Ans: g Section:??1.3 7. ____________ Hydrogen bonds are usually stronger than covalent bonds (true/false). Ans: b Section:??1.3 8. ____________ Matter within a defined region of space. Ans: j Section:??1.3 9. ____________ For spontaneous reactions the ?G must be positive. Ans: m Section:??1.3 10. ____________ Gibbs free energy. Ans: c Section:??1.3 Multiple Choice Questions 11. The structure of DNA described by Watson and Crick included A) a double helix. B) the sugar phosphate backbone aligned in the center of the helix. C) the base pairs that are stacked on the inside of the double helix. D) a and b. E) a and c. Ans:??E Section:??1.2 12. What did Watson and Crick suggest to be significant about the base pairing found in the helix? A) It allowed the DNA to twist in a helix. B) The DNA could be circular. C) It was a mechanism for copying. D) All of the above. E) None of the above. Ans:??C Section:??1.3 13. Approximately what percentage of the human genome encodes for proteins? A) 50% B) 90% C) 10% D) 3% E) None of the a