2018-2019学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册课件：Unit 3 Online tours Grammar 共26张.ppt

* * * * Unit 3 Online toursGrammar Pre-task Enjoy a song 　 It’s been a long day without you my friend 　　And I’ll tell you all about it when I see you again 　　We’ve come a long way from where we began 　　Oh I’ll tell you all about it when I see you again 　　When I see you again Differences between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense (1) Tense Structure (结构） the simple past tense the present perfect tense 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 + 其他 Pre-task Find out the tenses mainly used in the passage Millie had a dream last night. She dreamt of travelling to the USA. Millie has been to the USA once. She went there in 2013. She had a wonderful time there. Her uncle is in the USA. He has lived there fore three years. Differences between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense (2) Tense Concept (概念) the simple past tense the present perfect tense 表示过去某时发生的动作，和现在 　　　　（有/没有）关系。 表示过去发生的某一动作,强调和现在 　　　　（有/没有）关系。 没有 有 1. Finish Part A Part B on Page 41 by yourselves. 2. Check answers in groups and give your reasons. Pre-task Finish some exercises Differences between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense (3) Tense The time expressions (标志词) the simple past tense the present perfect tense yesterday, Last year, in May, in + 过去某一年，two days ago, just now等 already, just, yet, ever, never, recently, before, for + 一段时间, since + 过去的时间点, these years, so far, up to/till now, in/during/over the past/last few/three yearsonce, twice, several times等 according to the context (语境) We use the present perfect tense to talk about an action that started in the past and continues to the present. Daniel has lived in Beijing for two years. We use the simple past tense to tell what happened in the past. Daniel went to Beijing two years ago.