几类非线性发展方程的对称群和不变解的分析-analysis of symmetric groups and invariant solutions of several nonlinear evolution equations.docxVIP

对研究实际问题具有重要的意义.这是本文的最大创新点.关键词：非线性发展方程；差分方程；经典李群方法；非经典李群方法；直接对称 方法；改进的 CK 直接约化方法；群不变量；相似约化；群不变解；ABSTRACTIn this paper, by applying the classical Lie group method, nonclassical Lie group method, the direct symmetry method and the improved CK direct reduction method, we study some partial differential equations such as fifth-order KdV equation with variable coefficients, (2+1)-dimensional Burgers equations, new fifth-order nonlinear integrable equation. And then by using the Lie symmetry to reduce and solve the above equations, we get some new exact solutions of the above equations. In addition, we study the mKdV difference equation of invariance. Lie group method is applied to the study of difference scheme is so less, thus the Lie group method is used to investigate difference mKdV equation invariance is the innovation points in this paper.In Chapter one, by applying the classical Lie group method, we studies the fifth-order KdV equation with variable coefficients, and then we obtain the corresponding Lie algebra, optimal system and the similarity reductions. Then we give some exact solutions for some special forms of the equations.In Chapter two, by using the direct symmetry method, namely undetermined coefficient method, we obtain the Lie symmetry and similarity reductions of (2+1)- dimensional Burgers equations. Using the derived Lie symmetry, the corresponding reduced equations of (2+1)-dimensional Burgers equations are derived. Then we obtain some new exact solutions of (2+1)- dimensional Burgers equations through the aid of the auxiliary function method to solve the reduced equations.In Chapter three, by applying Lie symmetry method and the direct symmetry method, we get the corresponding Lie algebra and similarity reductions of a new fifth-ordernonlinear integrable equation. At the same time, the explicit and exact analytic solutions are obtained by means of the power series method. At last, we also give the conservation laws.In Chapter four, by app