山东省郓城县杨庄集镇初级中学人教版八年级英语下册课件：Unit 2 I’ll help clean up the city parks Section A1.ppt

2d. Role-play the conversation. Helen: Hi, Tom. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer Tom: Really? I did that last summer! Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with? Tom: Mm …things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. Helen: That sounds interesting. Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them Helen: You’re right. I mean, were all going to be old one day, too. Explanation 1. You could help clean up the city park. help (to) do “帮助做……”。例如： Teachers criticisms help improve our study. help do 和help doing help 后接不定式，可带to, 也可不带to。help后可接 动名词，但与help do的意思完全不同。help doing 常用于否定句，与cannot连用，构成cannot help doing,表示“不禁；禁不住；不得不”的意思， 相当于can’t but do. e.g. I can’t help thinking so. 2. We need to come up with a plan. (1) need用作实义动词，有“必要”、“必需”之 意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名 词、代词、动名词或带to 的动词不定式作宾 语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动 词。 e.g. Do you need to see him yourself? (2) need用作情态动词, 意为“必须”、“必 要”，没有人称、数的变化，后接不带to 的动 词不定式。 通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构 成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。 e.g. Need you go to the park with your classmate? (3) 由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用 must或have to；表示否定时用needn’t或 don’t have to。例如： A: Need I come to work tomorrow? B: Yes, you must/have to. 3. We could put up signs. sign 是名词，具体用法如下： (1) “标牌，招牌”。例如： the sign of barber’s shop (2) “记号，符号”。 (3) “示意动作”。例如： The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet. (4) “迹象，征兆”。 例如： A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather. 3a. Read the article. What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do? Students Who Volunteer Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals