数据挖掘 人工智能Chapter10.pptVIP

Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques Chapter 10: Applications and Trends in Data Mining Data mining applications Data mining system products and research prototypes Additional themes on data mining Social impact of data mining Trends in data mining Summary Data Mining Applications Data mining is a young discipline with wide and diverse applications There is still a nontrivial gap between general principles of data mining and domain-specific, effective data mining tools for particular applications Some application domains (covered in this chapter) Biomedical and DNA data analysis Financial data analysis Retail industry Telecommunication industry Biomedical Data Mining and DNA Analysis DNA sequences: 4 basic building blocks (nucleotides): adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). Gene: a sequence of hundreds of individual nucleotides arranged in a particular order Humans have around 100,000 genes Tremendous number of ways that the nucleotides can be ordered and sequenced to form distinct genes Semantic integration of heterogeneous, distributed genome databases Current: highly distributed, uncontrolled generation and use of a wide variety of DNA data Data cleaning and data integration methods developed in data mining will help DNA Analysis: Examples Similarity search and comparison among DNA sequences Compare the frequently occurring patterns of each class (e.g., diseased and healthy) Identify gene sequence patterns that play roles in various diseases Association analysis: identification of co-occurring gene sequences Most diseases are not triggered by a single gene but by a combination of genes acting together Association analysis may help determine the kinds of genes that are likely to co-occur together in target samples Path analysis: linking genes to different disease development stages Different genes may become active at different stages of the disease Develop pharmaceutical interventions that target the different stages separately Visualizatio