临床分离菌株的耐药现状.pptVIP

up * * Antibiotics resistance of bacteria Instruct: Dr.wuguojun Dept.of medical microbiology College of Basic Medicine? Central south university 一、概述 1．细菌耐药性的概念 应用抗菌药物（antibacterial agents）治 疗细菌感染性疾病时，病原菌对抗菌药物由敏感 变为不敏感，致使疗效降低或治疗失败的现象。 Antibacterial agent: 具有杀菌和/或抑菌活性，供全身应用的 抗生素（antibiotics）或化学合成的药物。 M.tuberculolsis E.coli P.aeruginosa S.dysenteriae S.pneumoniae H.influenzae N.gonorrhoeae E.faecalis Acinetobacter S.aureaus Some of Familiar Antibiotics Resistant Bacteria 二、The action mechanism of common used antibiotics 1、The kinds of common used antibiotics（se