美国自然主义以现代主义作家.ppt

Major Works The Torrents of Spring (1926) 《春潮》 The Sun Also Rises (1926) 《太阳照常升起》 A Farewell to Arms (1929) 《永别了，武器》 To Have and Have Not (1937) 《有钱人与没钱人》 For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940) 《丧钟为谁而鸣》 Across the River and into the Trees (1950) 《过河入林》 The Old Man and the Sea (1952) 《老人与海》 Islands in the Stream (1970) 《海流中的岛屿》 The Garden of Eden (1986, posthumous) 《伊甸园》 True at First Light (1999, posthumous) 《曙光示真》 20世纪中的100部最佳英文小说 The Sun Also Rises The Sun Also Rises is a novel about a group of American and British expatriates who travel from Paris to the Festival of San Fermín in Pamplona to watch the running of the bulls and the bullfights.讲述一群美国、英国侨民从巴黎旅行至西班牙的潘普洛纳，观赏当地圣费尔明节奔牛、斗牛的故事。 The Sun Also Rises In the novel, Hemingway presents his notion that the Lost Generation, considered to have been decadent, dissolute and irretrievably damaged by World War I, was resilient and strong. 海明威在小说中提出一个观点，“迷惘的一代”，即在一战中受到永久性的创伤而颓废、堕落的一代，曾经是活泼、坚强的。 Hemingway biographer Jeffrey Meyers writes that it is “recognized as Hemingway‘s greatest work“ , and Hemingway scholar Linda Wagner-Martin calls it his most important novel. 海明威传记作者Jeffrey Meyers写道这部小说“被认为是海明威最伟大的作品”，而海明威的研究学者Linda Wagner-Martin称这部小说为海明威最重要的小说作品 The Old Man and the Sea The Old Man and the Sea It was written in 1951. It was published in 1952. It was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953. It was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. It was the last major work of fiction to be produced by Hemingway and produced in his lifetime. The Old Man and the Sea 《老人与海》改编自一个真实存在的故事。1935年，一个老渔民告诉海明威自己曾经捕猎到一条大马林鱼，但是后来被鲨鱼吃掉，老渔民的这段传奇经历引起了海明威的重视，他决定把老渔民的经历写成小说介绍给读者。 《老人与海》的语言精练、简洁，具有极强的象征色彩，桑迪亚哥就是人类勇敢不屈精神的象征，也是美国硬汉精神的象征。书中说“一个人并不是生来就是要给打败的”，“你尽可以把他消灭，可就是打不败他”，老渔民和马林鱼斗了三天三夜，后来又多次与鲨鱼搏斗，鱼叉、刀子、木棒、船桨，一切工具都用尽了，虽然丢失了战利品，但是他不屈不饶，没有放弃。自然有时候是无情的，但是人类绝对不能屈服。 A man can be destroyed but not defeated. The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water. Ezra Pound 庞德 Ezra Pound was born in