校园高速网络规划建置介绍和设计.ppt

大纲说明 OSI 网络模型 区域网络基础 广域网路基础 Content Networking 影片欣赏 OSI 七层网络模型 实体层 集线器层 1 交换机层 2 交换机层 2 路由器层 3 对等层通信 数据封装 TCP/IP 通讯协定 参考网址 WWW.PROTOCOLS.COM 区域网络元素 传统的区域网络--基于集线器的区域网络 共享资源 桌面连接 在共享网段内安全性较差 路由器提供扩展能力 增减,变化会引起冲突 根据实体位置划分的用户群组 网络拥塞的主要原因 网络重要应用如:彩色出版业务, CAD/CAM, 影像处理, 和相关的数据库 网段上用户太多 多用户存取1或2个服务器 高性能的 PC 网络连结 Client Server Then—Intranet NowThe Changing Model Emerging Applications 可选技术: 高性能乙太网络 交换机工作原理： 学习 交换机工作原理：转发 交换机工作原理：过滤 第2层交换的优点 网络传输型式 共享式区域网络的限制 子网被连至集线器 用户根据位置分群组 网段上没有安全性 寻址受限制 机器移动需要位址改变 路由器连接埠价格非常昂贵 Why Use VLANs? Reduced administrative costs Simplify moves, adds, and changes Efficient bandwidth utilization Better control of broadcasts Improved network security Separate VLAN group for high-security users Relocate servers into secured locations Scalability and performance Microsegment with scalability Distribute traffic load Provide greater segmentation and organizational flexibility What is a VLAN? A virtual LAN (VLAN) is a switched network that is logically segmented by functions, project teams, or applications regardless of the physical location of users. It: Provides greater segmentation and organizational flexibility Can group switch ports and users assigned to them into communities of interest by department, team, or application Requires routers to provide communication between VLANs What are the Components of VLANs? Switches Membership determination Trunking between high-speed switches Common VLAN exchange Multiprotocol routing Inter-VLAN exchange Servers Multi-VLAN communication Management Security, control, administration, which simplifies moves and changes Establishing VLAN Membership Port driven MAC address driven Network address driven Application type driven What Requirements are Generated by the Use of VLANs? Maintain network performance High speed trunking VLAN packet transmission without impacting switching performance or requiring the use of complex filtering tables Manageable broadcast domains that span the campus Bandwid