第二章 矿床学基础（, second chapters Mineral Science Foundation）.docVIP

02第二章+矿床学基础（02, second chapters + Mineral Science Foundation） The second chapter is the basis of mineral deposits Section 1 Basic Concepts DEPOSIT No. 1 Mineral deposit: a geological body that can be used in the existing economic and technological conditions, which is formed by geological action in the crust and its quality and quantity meet the industrial requirements. The deposit consists of ore bodies and surrounding rocks, and may include one or more ore bodies. Mineral deposit: a geological body that can be used in the existing economic and technological conditions, which is formed by geological action in the crust and its quality and quantity meet the industrial requirements. The deposit consists of ore bodies and surrounding rocks, and may include one or more ore bodies. 1. Syngenetic deposits (syngenetic deposits): the ore bodies and the surrounding rocks are formed simultaneously or nearly simultaneously during the same geological process. 2, epigenetic deposits (epigenetic deposits): the formation of ore bodies is obviously later than a kind of ore deposits in the surrounding rock. Two. Orebody and surrounding rock 1. Ore body (ore body): an independent geological body composed of ore (ore) and gangue (gangue), is the main component of the deposit, and is the main object of mining and utilization. The ore body has a certain shape (form / morphology), size and occurrence (mode of occurrence), and occupies a certain spatial position, surrounded by surrounding rocks. 2, (country rock, host rock rock, wall rock): refers to the orebody of surrounding rock, the boundary of some very clear (such as vein), and some showed gradual transition (such as composed of veinlet disseminated ore ore). 3, parent rock (mother rock): refers to the formation of ore deposits, providing the source of mineral rocks. It is closely related to ore deposits in space and genesis. Magnesian chromite rocks are the mother rocks of chromite deposits, such as chromite deposits in the magnes