民事诉讼中的证据排除规则.docxVIP

民事诉讼中的证据排除规则(1)??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 民事诉讼中的证据排除规则 中文摘要：证据排除规则是证据制度中用来规定证据能力的重要规则，它是法官审查判断证据并依法作出裁判的关键环节，它还是现代证据法的核心精神。民事诉讼证据规则是排除性规则，由于受追求实体结果公平的法律文化传统、立法模式等因素的影响，我国的民事诉讼证据排除规则还不完善，本文通过对民事诉讼证据相关规则的理论分析和解读，探讨进一步完善我国民事诉讼证据排除规则的理论途径，并对我国民事诉讼证据排除性规则提出一些粗浅的建议，以期对司法实践有所帮助。本文共分为四个部分。第一部分对是对证据能力与证据排除规则的概述；第二部分是探索民事诉讼中证据排除规则的法理基础；第三部分是介绍英美法系和大陆法系对民事证据排除规则的规定。第四部分是如何完善和建构我国民事诉讼中的证据排除规则。 关键词： 证据规则 证据能力 证据排除规则 Abstract：Rule of removing evidences is an important rule dictating the weight of evidence in the evidence system . To the judges , they will enter a judgment after examining the evidences after all. And more , it is also the key spirit of the progressive evidence law, the rules of evidence in civil proceedings are rules of removing evidences . And in our country , rule of removing evidence has some defects as a result of certain factors such as the cultural tradition to find fare in substantive verdict and the legislation pattern . The author of this article will analyse some rules about the evidence in civil proceedings and want to find some theoretical projects to improve the rule of removing evidence in our country . And more important , the author will also give some advices to develop the rule of removing evidence , and through this , to give some help for judges when they are judging. There are four parts in this article . The first part analyses evidence capability and evidences exclusive rule . The second part discusses three legal base of the evidence exclusive principle . The third part introduces the exclusive evidence rule of the American system of law and the Continental system of law .The fourth part tells us how to develop and construct the exclusive rule of civil evidence in our country . Key words: Evidences Rule ; Evidence Capability; Evidences Exclusive Rule . 一、证据能力与证据排除规则 什么是证据规则？证据规则的重要性何在？台湾学者李学灯先生在其《证据法比较研究》的序言中就已经告诉了我们：“惟在法治社会之定纷止争，首以证据为正义之基础，既需寻求事实，又需顾及法律上其他政策，认定事实，每为适用法律之前提。因而产生各种证据法则，遂为认事用