介词语法整理.docVIP

初一介词语法整理 一、. 时间介词 1）时间常用介词：at ，on，in 1.表示具体点钟或具体年龄用at 例：at six o’clock , at noon , at the age of We get up at eight o’clock． My father are busy at work all day． In western countries children get present from their parents at Christmas． 2.表示在具体的某一天或特定的某一天上午，下午，晚上用On 例：on March 21st , on Sunday , on Sunday morning , on a cold evening On Mothers Day, we should send flowers to our mother. On my arrival home，I found he had gone already． 3. 表示大于一天的时间如：月，季节，年，世纪等用In 例：in May , ,in summer , in 2012 , in a century I hear he’ll be back in a month． In the course of the last lesson in French，little Franz was listening to the master very attentively． ※注：泛指在早上，下午，晚上也用In 例：in the morning , ,in the afternoon 2) 时间的前后 ：before , after 例1：Spring comes before summer. 例2：I go home after 4:55 p.m. every day. 3) 时间的起点:from, since 例1：We study at school from Monday to Friday 例2：Since eight years ago ,I have worked in Shanghai. 4)时间的期间：for , during For+一段时间 表示做某事多久 During+一段时间 表示在…..期间 介词填空练习： 1, A: I was born ____ Children’s Day. B: I was born ____the morning of September 1st ,1993. C: I was born____June,1994. 2,在…岁之时 ____the age of 有时 ____times 开始，在…起初 ____the beginning of 此刻 ____the moment =now 从…到… ____...____... 下课/放学/下班后____class/school/work 在圣诞节 ____Christmas Day 过了一会儿 ____a while 二、表示地点，方位的介词 1.在小地方用at 例：at the village ; at home ; at the corner of the street 2.在大地方用in 例：in Shanghai , in the country , in Asia , in the world , ,in space 3.固定搭配 In the box , on the chair , under the desk , next to Alice , on the right of Lucy , in front of the house , behind the door 4, in和on The boy is in the tree (不属于树本身的东西，用in) There is a red apple on the tree (树上长出来的东西，用on) 5, through 和 across Go through the forest (指从物体空间内穿过) The policeman is helping the old man go across the street (指从物体表面穿过) 6，between和among The man is standing between the two women Miss Li is standing among the students. 地点介词练习: 在广州 ____Guangzhou 在电影院 ___