时态及语法.doc

英语常用时态 ------- 宾语从句 ------被动语态 一般现在时态 概念 ：表示经常性习惯性的动作用一般现在时态 常用时间状语： always usually often sometimes every day every year 3 . 用 法: be 动词用 am is are ; 实义动词要根据主语的人称变化而变化，即如果主语是第三人称单数，动词要进行三单变化 。 4．例句 Mr. Green is from England . I will call him as soon as he gets there . There are many flowers in the garden We will go out for a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow My father has a pet dog . They often ask us to visit their family . 5. 问句用 Do , Does 引导 ， 否定句用 don’t , doesn’t How many books does he borrow from the library . Do they enjoy themselves on Sunday ? My father doesn’t like the city life . They don’t …. 一般过去时态 表示在过去的时间里发生的事或存在的状态 常用时间状语：yesterday , last year , three years ago , 用法 be 动词用was , were , 实义动词用动词的过去式 如 ， go ---- went , get ---- got , bring ----- brought 例句 I was late for school this morning . Hw went to Beijing last year . He used to walk to schol He promised to buy a present for me when he came back . 问句用 Did , 否定句用 Didn’t He said that he didn’t like football . How did he spend his holiday at the beach ? 一般将来时 定义：表示在将来的时间里发生的事，后存在的状态 常用时间状语：tomorrow , next week , next month , next year 用法 ：will + 动词原形 ； I / we + 动词原形 ；be going to +动词原形 例句 : Shall we go for a picnic on Sunday ? When and where shall we meet ? I’ll have a party next Sunday , I hope you can come . My daughter will be twenty years old next year . We are going to have a subject this year . It’ s going to rain this afternoon . There will be a sunny day tomorow . If it doesn’t rain tomorrow , we are going to the Summer Palace . 5 问句 ：will / shall 提前 ， be 动词提前 。What are you going to do tomorrow ? 否定句用 won’t + 动原 ， 四 现在进行时： 1.定义：表示当前的时间正在发生的动作 2.常用关键词： now (现在) ， Look ！ （ 看！）， listen （听！） 3．用法 ： am / is / are + 动词的ing 形式 Be quiet ! (请安静) 4.例句： I am wrting a letter to my friend now . Look ! the boys are reading books . Be quiet ! my father is sleeping