用原位双剪法检测砌体抗剪强度.pdfVIP

用原位双剪法检测砌体抗剪强度 蒋利学 陆伟杰 (上海市建筑科学研究院有限公司 　上海 　200032) (桐乡市建设工程质量安全监督站 　桐乡 　314500) 摘 　要 :分析了现有砌体抗剪强度现场检测方法存在的问题 ,并经对现有方法的改进提出了现场检测砌 体抗剪强度的一种新方法 ———原位双剪法 ,总结了该方法的特点。通过试验比较了原位双剪法检测结果与砌 体抗剪强度标准试验方法试验结果 , 以及普通砖砌体与多孔砖砌体抗剪强度的差异,据此获得原位双剪法检 测的约束条件与尺寸效应系数、多孔砖砌体的销钉效应系数以及砌体抗剪强度换算公式。 关键词 :砌体抗剪强度 　现场检测 　原位双剪法 TESTING THE SHEAR STRENGTH OF MASONRY BY THE METHOD OF DOUBL E SHEAR IN SITU ON BRICKWORK WALL Jiang Lixue ( Shanghai Research Institute of Building Sciences Co ,Ltd 　Shanghai 　200032) Lu Weijie ( Tongxiang Supervisor Station of Quality and Safety of Construction Engineering 　Tongxiang 　314500 ) Abstract : The problems in existing methods for testing the shear strength of masonry are analyzed A new method for testing the shear strength of masonry —method of double shear in situ on brichwork wall is presented through improving the existing methods , and the characteristics of this method are summarized The shear strength tested by the method of double shear in situ on brickwork wall and by the standard experimental method , and the shear strength of common brick masonry and perforated brick masonry are compared through experiments The constraint condition and size effect , the bolt effect of perforated brick masonry and the transform formula for shear strength of masonry are deduced Keywords : shear strength of masonry 　　test in situ 　　method of double shear in situ on brickwork wall 0 　引 　言 振动影响较大 ,故对现场检测的适用性较差。对于 砌体结构的抗震承载力主要取决于砌体的抗剪 原