抗生素PPT课件（英文精品）A Fresh and Appropriate Approach to Hygienic Cleaning of Environmental .pptVIP

Journal of Antimicrobial Agents Volume 28, Issue 6, December 2006 Toxicity of anionic detergents determined by Saccharomycescerevisiae microarray analysisSophon Sirisattha, Yuko Momose, Emiko Kitagawa, Hitoshi Iwahashi* The concentrations of LAS and SDS that cause growth inhibition were studied after screening of the various concentrations of LAS and SDS that affect cellular growth. The growth curves showed that, at 0.02% LAS and 0.01% SDS, there was a 50% decrease in the specific growth (IC50) after a 2 h treatment. International Symposium on Environmental Biotechnology 2006, Leipzig, Germany288Effects of detergent shock loads on anaerobic granular sludge morphologyand methanogenic activity After exposure to 0.30 g/L of detergent the COD removal efficiency decreased drastically. Effect of Surfactants on Soil Bacteriaby LUDWIG HARTMANNHead, Laboratory o] Engineering-BiologyTechnische H ochschule Karlsruhe, Germany Consumption of Surfactants In 1998 the estimated annual consumption of surfactants in Europe was 1,696,000 metric tons. In the same period the estimated total consumption of antibiotics from all sources was less than 1,000 metric tons . Current Practices Low Level disinfectant cleaners like quats are used for damp dusting environmental surfaces with a simple wipe and go technique. More potent disinfectant cleaners are used in isolation areas, for cases of Noroviruses or C. difficile and simply when a higher degree of confidence is required. Because it is not common practice to maintain anappropriate wet contact time, cleaning staff are using antimicrobial products as cleaners, not disinfectants. Legally concerns claiming when claiming to disinfect but not following manufacturers instructions for use? Separate Cleaning From Disinfecting. One Step Cleaning and Disinfecting is contradictory to the science of disinfection. Focus on Cleaning. Use best cleaning practices. Prevent spreading contaminants. If your inst