抗生素PPT课件（英文精品）Combating Communicable Diseases in Northern .pptVIP

Expanded Europe – the Five Freedoms in the EU What is ECDC? What is the role of ECDC? Increased focus on delivery of scientific publications and advice Major infectious disease challenges in the Region HIV/AIDS Antimicrobial resistance Tuberculosis Vaccine preventable diseases Sources of surveillance data for Northern Europe National surveillance institutes ECDC Eurosurveillance EpiNorth HIV/AIDS HIV infections 2007 Western Europe, incl Nordic countries Predominant mode of transmission in Western Europe is sex between men followed by heterosexual transmission 40% of heterosexual transmission in persons originating in countries with generalised HIV/AIDS epidemics Eastern Europe, incl Baltic Republics and Russia Predominant mode of transmission is injecting drug use Recommendations for PH action Interventions to control the epidemic should be evidence-based and adapted to the country and geographical area HIV testing should be promoted To ensure early access to treatment and counselling To help prevent or reduce further transmission To improve the longer term treatment outcomes Especially for Western Europe (incl. Nordic countries) Interventions to control HIV among MSM, e.g. renewed safer sex campaigns Interventions for prevention, treatment and care must be adapted to reach migrant populations. Especially for Eastern Europe (incl. Baltic Rep. and Russia Interventions to control HIV among injecting drug users; Measures should also be strengthened to prevent heterosexual transmission, targeted especially at those with high-risk partners Why do we need action Inappropriate use of antibiotics has become a serious threat to public health Taking antibiotics for the wrong reasons or incorrectly causes bacteria to become resistant to antibiotic treatments. So when you do need antibiotics in the future they may no longer work. Keeping antibiotics effective is everyone’s responsibility Responsible use of antibiotics can help stop resistant bacteria from develo