基于EVA企业业绩评价探讨.docVIP

基于EVA的企业业绩评价探讨 中文摘要（关键字） 中文摘要: 随着社会经济条件的变化，传统财务业绩评价指标逐渐不能满足人们的需要，EVA正是在此情况下产生的。EVA比其他的业绩考核指标更加的注重股东的投资回报，它不仅仅是建立在公认的企业财务指标评价体系之上，还考虑了企业的债务成本和投资成本，所以备受投资决策者的青睐。合理有效的业绩评价与管理是企业经营管理程序中不可分割的重要组成部分，它通过定期或不定期地对企业生产经营活动进行评估，帮助管理者发现经营管理中的薄弱环节，提出改进措施和目标，使其健康、稳定的发展。市场与经济环境的急剧变化，要求企业业绩考核系统的建立要有新的视野，同时，变革传统的业绩考核系统对于我国企业强化管理、规范运作、完善法人治理结构，均具有深远的意义。 本文利用文献资料收集，科学分析比较法和理论研究与实证分析相结合法，从EVA这个概念出发，描述了我国企业业绩评价的现状，评价了传统的企业业绩评价体系，进而引出基于EVA的企业业绩评价体系，并结合典型案例，利用EVA的合理性建立和完善基于EVA 的企业业绩评价体系。本文的特点在于不仅仅停留在对企业经营业绩的评价探讨上，更为重要的是提出EVA的企业业绩评价中应该注意的问题，促进我国建立科学规范的企业业绩评价体系。 关键词: 经济增加值 企业业绩评价 应用分析 英文摘要（关键字） Abstract: With the social and economic conditions change, the traditional indicators of financial performance evaluation can not meet peoples needs gradually, EVA is produced in this case.EVA performance evaluation indicators than other shareholders more of the focus on return on investment, it is not only based on generally accepted evaluation system on corporate financial targets, but also considered the companys debt costs and investment costs, so much investment decision-makers of all ages . Reasonable and effective performance evaluation and management is the management process integral and important part of it through regular or irregular basis to assess the production and operation activities, to help managers find the weak links in management, suggest improvements and Objectives so healthy and stable development. Market and rapidly changing economic environment, requiring the establishment of enterprise performance evaluation system should have a new vision at the same time, change the traditional performance appraisal system for Chinas enterprises to strengthen management, standardize operations, improve the corporate governance structure, are far-reaching significance. In this paper, literature data collection, analysis and comparison of scientific and theoretical research and empirical analysis method, starting from the concept of EVA, describes the status of enterprise performance e