智能油加热器控制器设计.docVIP

毕业设计(论文) 题 目 智能油加热器控制器的设计 学院名称 指导教师 职 称 班 级 学 号 学生姓名 2010年6月2日 智能油加热器控制器的设计 摘要：油加热器为热油温控设备，主要是在较低的运行压力下可获得常温至500℃的油，泵浦流量大，加热功率高。广泛使用于石油化工等场合。单片微型计算机是随着超大规模集成电路技术的发展而诞生的，由于它具有体积小、功能强、性价比高等特点，把单片机应用于油加热控制中，采用单片机做主控单元，无触控点制，可完成对油加热温度的采集和控制的要求。使产品小型化、智能化，既提高了产品的功能和质量，又降低了成本、简化了设计。本文主要介绍单片机在热处理油温度控制中的应用，对油温度控制模块的组成及主要所选器件进行了详细的介绍。并根据具体的要求本文编写了适合本设计的软件程序。 温度控制在油加热过程中是一个非常重要的环节。控制精度直接影响着设备的工作状况。本文研究的油加热器控制器是一种具有纯滞后的大惯性系统，传统的加热器控制系统大多建立在一定的模型基础上，难以保证加热工艺要求。因此本文将模糊控制算法引入传统的加热器控制系统构成智能模糊控制系统。 关键词：单片机；油加热器；温度控制；模糊PID Intelligent controller design for the oil heater Abstract：The Oil heater hot oil temperature control equipment for large-scale, mainly in the lower operating pressure to obtain room temperature 500 ℃, the pump flow rate, heating power and high.Widely used in petrochemical industry. with the development of VLSI technology of Single-chip micro-computer was born, because of its small volume, strong function, cost performance, the single chip used in oil heating control, the use of single chip main control unit to do, no touch pointsystem to complete the acquisition of oil and heating temperature control requirements.So widely used in electronic equipment, household appliances, energy-saving devices, robots, industrial control and many other fields, so that product miniaturization, intelligent, not only improves the products features and quality, but also reduce costs, simplify the design.In this paper, heat the oil in the microcontroller in the application of temperature control on the composition of the oil temperature control module and the main selection device described in detail.And in accordance with specific requirements for the design of writing a software program. Temperature control in heat treatment process is a very important part.Control accuracy directly inf