计算流体力学第3章 定常不可压势流数值解法.ppt

总结 内容 特征线理论 特征线定义 特征线方程 相容性方程 特征线数值方法 采用欧拉预估-校正方法求解，则 Using Euler’s prediction-correction method 预估 predict 求解线性方程组（相容性方程的差分等式）得 To solve the linear equations composed using the compatibility equation. 校正步计算中 Correct calculation 其中应用的值计算采用 Where the corresponding value 流程图（Flow chart） 对称面（轴）的处理（可以简化计算过程） Deal with the Axis 当点4处于对称面（轴）上时，则2是1的镜像点，且 When point 4 locate on symmetry boundary, the point 2 is the mirror image of point 1, and 这时只需要解特征线方程中一个（点1的右伸特征线）就可以计算出 Then only the characteristic equation of 1-4 is needed to get relation 只解1,4点的相容方程就可以得到 Also only the compatibility equation of 1-4 is necessary 二、固壁点的计算过程 Computational procedure for points on boundary 设固壁的曲线方程为 Assume equation of the boundary curve is following 由于壁面为流线，其切线与速度方向一致，故 Due to the boundary curve is streamline, the slope of its tangent is 特征线方向和相容性方程可写成 The characteristics equation and compatibility equations can be written as x y 2 4 其中 由 得出 可以采用预估－校正方法求解边界点的 The corrected value on boundary can be also determined using prediction-correction method 直接法：可能导致边界上点过于稀疏 Direct method , the disadvantage is that the points on boundary might be too few 逆方法：先在边界上预设多个点然后利用特征线方法求预设点上的坐标值及流场参数（速度值） Inverse method, to preset more points on the boundary first, and then using characteristics method to predict the flow parameters. 步骤：１)先给出 Steps: 1). Give out 3 2 4 2 利用特征线方程和相容性方程计算2点的坐标和速度 Using compatibility equations and the characteristics equations to calculate the coordinates and velocity components at point 4 3) 校正2点的值和位置 To correct the coordinates and velocity of point 2 4) 校正4点的值和位置 To correct the coordinates and velocity of point 4 三、 自由边界点的计算过程 Computational procedure on free boundary 确定自由边界的位置和流动参数的方程 To determine the position and flow parameters on free boundary 自由边界点的流动参数