土木工程专业英语（第二版段兵延）第1课ppt课件.ppt

土木工程专业英语 土木工程专业英语 土木工程专业英语 南京工业大学土木工程学院系列课程 Lesson 1 Civil Engineering土木工程 New words and phrases: predominate geotechnical Specification supervise subcontractor hurricane asphalt aluminum runoff lock fill scrubber incineration toxic combustible ramp excavate precisely Aerial sonic plotting municipal Commission drainage system 排水系统 Words Predominate =pre(前、预)+dominate(控制) Geotechnical=geo(地球的、地的)+technical(技术的) Specification=specify(规定)+ation(名词后缀) 规定、规范、说明书 Supervise=super(超的、在上面的)+vise(vision 看的词根) Subcontractor=sub(次、下)+contractor(承包商) Combustible=combust(燃烧)+ible(可能的)=可燃的 2. geotechnical [d?i:?uteknik?l]岩土工程的 geo-[构词成分]：地球、土地 geography [d?i?ɡr?fi] 地理学 geobiology [d?i:?ubai?l?d?i] 地理生物学 geocentric [,d?i(:)?usentrik] 以地球为中心的 5. subcontractors 转包商 sub-[前缀]： （1）在……底下 subsoil （2）（地位、级别）低、副 subeditor （3）分、再 subdivide （4）几乎、近于 subarctic suburban Words Civil engineering Structural engineering Water resources engineering Geotechnical engineering Environmental engineering Transportation engineering Pipeline engineering Construction engineering Community and urban planning Photogrametry，surveying，and mapping Engineering management Engineering teaching Organization of this text Civil engineering，the oldest of the engineering specialties，is the planning，design，construction, and management of the built environment．This environment includes all structures built according to scientific principles，from irrigation and drainage systems to rocket-launching facilities. 土木工程，最老的工程专业，是建筑环境的规划、设计、施工和管理。这个环境包括从灌溉和排水系统到火箭发射设施的所有根据科学原理建造的结构物。