定语从句讲解及练习课件.pptx

定语从句;课前练习;1. This is the comrade __________ will go to the south with us tomorrow. 2. Who’s the student __________ the teacher is talking with? 3. I like the present __________ you’ve sent to me. 4. The nurse __________ we talked about can speak English well. 5. This is the most difficult job __________ we’ve ever done. 6. This is the cleverest man __________ I’ve ever known. 7. I bought all __________ was necessary. ;一、定义及相关术语;一、定义及相关术语;一、定义及相关术语;2．whom??指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 ?Mr.?Liu?is?the?person?(?whom?)?you?talked?about?on?the?bus.?????? 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。 Li?Ming?is?just?the?boy?(?whom?)?I?want?to?see.?????? 李明正是我想要见的男孩。 The?professor?(?whom?)?you?are?waiting?for?has?come.?????? 你正在等的教授已经来了。 The?girl?(?whom?)?the?teacher?often?praises?is?our?monitor. 老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长。 ;3．Which?指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football?is?a?game?which?is?liked?by?most?boys.??? 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。 The?factory?which?makes?computers?is?far?away?from?here.?? ?制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。 He?likes?to?read?books?which?are?written?by?foreign?writers.??? 他喜欢外国作家写的书。 The?house?which?is?by?the?lake?looks?nice.? ??湖边的那幢房子看上去很漂亮。 This?is?the?pen?(?which?)?he?bought?yesterday.?? ?这是他昨天买的钢笔。 The?film?(?which?)?they?went?to?see?last?night?was?not? interesting?at?all.??? 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。;4．That?指人时，相当于who?或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 The?number?of?people?that?/?who?come?to?visit?this?city?each?year?reaches?one?million.??? 每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。 Where?is?the?man?that?/?whom?I?saw?this?morning??? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？ The?person?that?/whom?you?introduced?to?me?is?very?kind.??? 你介绍给我的那个人很友好。 The?season?that?/?which?comes?after?spring?is?summer.?? ?春天???后的季节是夏季。 Yesterday?I?received?a?letter?that?/?which?came?from?Australia. 昨天我收到了一封来自澳大利亚的信。;5．Whose??通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 I?visited?a?scientist?whose?name?is?known?all?over?the?country.? 我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。 He?has?a?friend?whose?father?is?a?doctor.??? 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。 I?once?lived?in?the?house?whose?roof?has?fallen?in. ???我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。;练习;练习;三、“介词+