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考研英语阅读真题解析.doc
1997考研?英语阅读真题?解析
Text 1
核心词汇
bitter?[5bitE]a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的;严寒的,刺骨的
calm[ka:m]a.(天气,海洋等)静的n.平静v.(使)平静
certif?icate[sE5tif?ikit]n.证书(certif?(y)+ic+ate),certif?y证明,ic形容词后?缀,ate作名词?后缀表“物”,于是“具证明性质的?东西”→证书
diagno?se[5daiE^nEuz] v.诊断
domino?[5dCmin?Eu]n.多米诺骨牌
euthan?asia[7ju:WE5nei?ziE]n.安乐死(eu+than+asia),eu谐音“已有”,than比,asia亚洲?,“安乐死在亚洲?之外的地方已?有了”
incura?bly[in5kju?ErEbli?]ad.不能矫正地,不可治地(in不+curabl?y)即in+cur+ably,in否定前缀,cur词根“治疗”,ably可……地;形容词形式为?incura?ble←in+cur+able
object?ion [Eb5dVe?kFEn]n. 反对,异议, 缺陷, 妨碍, 拒绝之理由。同根词:reject?→re(=back)+ject→扔回去→拒绝;inject?→in+ject→向里扔→注入
parlia?mentar?y[7pB:lE5men?tEri]a.议会的,国会的(parlia?ment+ary)
suspic?ion[sEs5pi?FEn]n.怀疑,猜疑;一点儿,少量(sus+spic+ion→在下面看→怀疑)
terrif?y[5terif?ai]v.使害怕,使惊恐(terr+ify动词后?缀)
territ?ory[5terit?Eri]n.领土;版图;领域,范围(terr+itory表?示场所范围→地的范围→领土)
难句剖析
难句1Aft?er six months? of arguin?g and final 16 hours of hot parlia?mentar?y debate?s, Austra?lia’s Northe?rn Territ?ory became? the first legal author?ity in the world to allow doctor?s to take the lives of incura?bly ill patien?ts who wish to die.
[分析]句子主干是“...Austra?lia’s Northe?rn Territ?ory became? the first legal author?ity...”,其中,句首是表示时?间的介词词组?作状语:after six months? of arguin?g and final 16 hours of hot parlia?mentar?y debate?s,后面的动词不?定式to allow doctor?s to take the lives of incura?bly ill patien?ts who wish to die相当于?定语从句wh?ich allows? doctor?s to...,修饰lega?l author?ity,who引导定?语从句who? wish to die修饰前?面的pati?ents。
[译文]经过6个月争?论和最后16?个小时的国会?激烈辩论,澳大利亚北部?地区(澳北州)成为世界上第?一个允许医生?根据绝症病人?个人意愿来结?束其生命的合?法当局。
难句2Som?e have breath?ed sighs of relief?, others?, includ?ing church?es, righttolife groups? and the Austra?lian Medica?l Associ?ation, bitter?ly attack?ed the bill and the haste of its passag?e.
[分析]此句用逗号连?接两个表示对?比的句子:“Some have breath?ed... ,others?... bitter?ly attack?ed...”,其中othe?rs之后是介?词词组:includ?ing church?es,righttolife groups? and the Austra?lian Medica?l Associ?ation对?others?进行进一步的?解释。
[译文]一些人如释重?负,另一些人,包括教会,生命权利组织?以及澳大利亚?医学会成员都?对这一决议及?其仓促的通过?进行了猛烈地?抨击。
难句3In Aust
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