材料导论11课件.pptVIP

DE1 Photon emitted DE2 Phonon Generated having energy DE1 n2= DE2 h DE1 Photon emitted DE2 n2= DE2 h Photon emitted n1= DE1 h Ka l = 0.154nm DE = 1.29 ? 10-15J Kb l = 0.139nm DE = 0.15 ?10-15J La l = 1.336nm DE = 1.43 ?10-15J where K = 1s2 level L = 2s2p6 level M = 2s2p6d10 level Copper K L M 铜 Characteristic peaks Continuous radiation High-energy stimulus La Kb Ka lswl Intensity of emitted radiation Low-energy stimulus Energy Wavelength Short wavelength limit Fluorescence(萤光) reemission occurs for times much less than one second Phosphorescence(磷光) for longe