第五单元_ 非限定动词课件.pptVIP

It’s a great honor to be invited to the banquet.（一般式的被动语态） He is reported to have been chosen chairman of the trade union. （完成式的被动语态） 二. -ing分词 动名词 ( gerund ) 现在分词 ( present participle )  动名词与现在分词同形。动名词兼有动词和名词的特征和作用。 其动词特征表现在可以带宾语、状语或表语。还表现在它的时态和语态的变化。 动名词的名词特征主要表现在它在句中可以充当主语或宾语，还可以受形容词、代词和名词的修饰，前面也可加冠词。 动名词的否定结构由not+动名词构成。 现在分词具有动词的特征，有时态和语态的变化，并可带状语、宾语等。不可用作主语或宾语。 否定式在分词前加not。 1. 作主语 Being late is unforgivable here. It is no use crying. Getting up early is considered a good habit. 2. 作表语 His job is washing clothes. The news is encouraging. The story is very inte