牛津译林版高中英语必修1 Unit 3 Grammar and Usage 教案.docVIP

Grammar and Usage教案 教学目标 Review the usage of intonation, and learn how to read question tags. Learn and master the forms of question tags. 教学重点 Some special forms of question tags. 教学难点 Some special forms of question tags. 教具 Multimedia. 教学过程 Question tags Function: asking for agreement or confirmation Different ways to form question tags: 肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句 EgIt’s raining cats and dogs outside, isn’t it? 否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句 EgHe is not often late for school, is he? 祈使句 Imperative sentence一般用will you/won’t you/would you, 有时也用can you/can’t you/would’t you, 要根据语气选择。 Eg: Don’t move the chair, will you? Let’s go shopping, shall we? Give me some paper, can you? Let us have a look at your book, will you? I am as tall as your sister, aren’t I? (特殊) (2)seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing, nobody, neither等表示否定的词用在句中时，附加问句的动词用肯定式。 Eg: His sister seldom argues with people, does she? Neither of you will have coffee, will you? （3）当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, somebody, nobody, no one等指人的不定代词时，附加问句的主语在正式语体中用 he , 非正式（一般）语体用 they 。如果陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等指物不定代词时，附加问句的主语只能是 it, 如果陈述部分的主语是one, 附加问句部分的主语正式用one, 非正式（一般）用 you. Eg: Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Everything has been ready, hasn’t it? One should work hard, shouldn’t you? (4) 附加问句一般与主句的主谓保持一致，但当主语是第一人称 I 和WE，谓语动词是suppose, think, believe, suspect, imagine, guess等结构时，附加问句往往与 that从句中的主谓保持一致。第二和第三人称，主句主谓保持一致。 Eg: I don’t think he’s right in lying, is he? He doesn’t believe his mother will buy him a new computer, does he? （5）当陈述部分带有情态动词must时，如表示“必须”，附加问句用must；表示猜测，附加问句根据具体语境用适当的形式；若有明确的表过去的时间状语，附加问句用过去式。 Eg: He must be very tired, isn’t he? He must have seen the film, hasn’t he? He must have seen the film last night, didn’t he? （6）当陈述句中的某词带有否定前缀，附加疑问词的动词一般用否定形式。 Eg: He was unkind to say so, wasn’t he? （7）当陈述部分是 there be 句型时，附加问句部分的主语也用there；当have意思为“有”时，谓语动词可以用have, do表其他含义时用 do; used to附加疑问句中谓语动词可以用 us