复杂度的多少性质的讨论.pdfVIP

摘要 摘 要 本文通过对投射模及投射维数的学习，将其性质在模的复杂度上加以讨论， 并得到了一些相应的结果. 首先，给出了若干必要的引理、推论及其证明. 介绍了投射模、投射维数、 整体维数的概念和若干性质，如lpd ( ⊕ A ) sup{lpd ( A )} 和对P ∈P R M 的正合 j j ∈ j J ∈ j J 列0 →A →P →B →0 我们有lpd (B) ≤lpd ( A) +1 等，并给出了后者的有限推广. 其次，本文介绍了代数上的模的复杂度及代数的复杂度，进而将投射维数的 性质在模的复杂度上加以讨论 (利用同调理论、环模理论及高等代数等知识) ， 并得到了一些相应的结果. 最后，简单介绍了本文的后续可做工作. 如可考虑将环的整体维数的性质在 代数的复杂度上加以讨论；也可考虑像用 Hom 的导出函子 Ext 来刻画投射维数 一样，构造一个类似于函子 Ext 的量来刻画复杂度，进而讨论其性质. 关键词：投射分解； 投射维数； 极小投射分解； 复杂度. I Abstract In this thesis,we mainly investigated the projective modules and their dimensions. Meanwhile, we discussed their properties on complexity of modules and got some valuable results. At first, we introduced some lemmas and corollaries and their proofs. Meanwhile, we introduced the concepts of projective modules 、projective dimensions, global dimensions and their properties. Such as lpd ( ⊕ A ) sup{lpd ( A )} j j ∈ j J ∈ j J and let P ∈P R M , suppose the sequence 0 →A →P →B →0 is exact, then lpd (B) ≤lpd ( A) +1 etc. We also generalized the later result. Secondly, this thesis defines the complexity of modules in algebra and algebraic complexity,.And then we discussed the properties of projective dimensions on the complex