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- 2018-06-07 发布于浙江
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General-Purpose Liquid-Noble-Gas Multi-Detectors for …:通用的液态惰性气体多探测器…
* * * * * * Katsushi Arisaka * Katsushi Arisaka * University of California, Los Angeles Department of Physics and Astronomy arisaka@physics.ucla.edu Katsushi Arisaka XAX10 ton Noble-Liquid Double-Phase TPC for Rare Processes XAX Detector (Option A) * Katsushi Arisaka * 129/131Xe (14 ton) 40Ar (6 ton) Water Tank Veto 2 m 11 m 136Xe (14 ton) 1.5 m 7m 7 m XAX Detector (Option B) * Katsushi Arisaka * Water Tank Veto 2 m 8 m 1.5 m 8 m Xe (14 ton) Year 1 : Natural Xe (14 ton) Year 2 : Argon (6 ton) Year 3: 136Xe (14 ton) Year 4: 129/131Xe (14 ton) XAX Detector Design * Katsushi Arisaka * Liquid Xe (14 ton) Gas Xe 3” QUPID (Total ~3600) 2 m Fiducial Volume (7 ton) 1.5 m -10.1 kV -10 kV -18 kV -180 kV -10 kV -10 kV -10 kV 0 V 20 cm Why Multiple Targets? Systematic Study of Dark Matter Interaction Target Mass dependence of Cross section Xenon vs. Argon Spin dependence of cross section 129/131Xe (Spin odd) vs. 136Xe (Spin even) Precise determination of Mass and Cross section Neutrino-less Double Beda Decay (DBD) ? 1028 years by136Xe (like EXO) Solar Neutrino 1% measurement of pp chain flux by 129/131Xe. * Katsushi Arisaka * QUPID(Quartz Photon Intensifying Detector) * Katsushi Arisaka * APD (0 V) Quartz Quartz Quartz Photo Cathode (-10 kV) Simulation of Electron Trajectories * Katsushi Arisaka * 13 inch HAPD for T2K by Hamamatsu * Katsushi Arisaka * PE Distribution of 13 inch HAPD * Katsushi Arisaka * 1 pe 2 pe 3 pe 4 pe 5 pe Comparison ? Unit R8520 R8778 QUPID QUPID/R8778 Size ? 1 inch 2 inch 3 inch ? Shape ? Square Round Round ? Dimension ? ? ? ? ? Outer Size mm 25.7 mm square 57 mm diameter 70 mm diameter ? Photo Cathode mm 21.8 mm square 45 mm diameter 65 mm diameter ? Total Area cm2 6.60 25.52 38.48 1.51 Photocathode Area cm2 4.75 15.90 33.18 2.09 Filling factor % 72.0% 62.3% 86.2% 1.38 Price ? ? Price $ $1,100 $2,700 $2,000 0.74 Price per potocathode area $/cm2 $231 $170 $60 0.36 Performance ? ? ? ? ? QE at 175 nm (Typical) % 21% 25% 30% 1.2
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