《Review of Unit 1课件》初中英语科普版九年级上册_4.pptVIP

九年级英语总复习 The Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时 朗读课本（九年级上册）Grammar P7,P15,P23 回忆，梳理： “现在完成时” 小组讨论，归纳出“现在完成时”的要点 “现在完成时”的构成 过去分词的构成（规则/不规则） 判断依据（特征词） 结束性动词和延续性动词 “现在完成时”和“一般过去时”的区别 考点一现在完成时的构成（四式变化） （肯定句） sb. have/has done sth. （否定句） sb. haven’t/hasn’t done sth. （一般疑问句） Have/Has sb. done sth.? （肯定、否定回答） Yes, sb. have/has. No, sb. haven’t/hasn’t. 考点二：过去分词的构成 规则动词 (A-B-B型） 1.+ed work worked worked 2.e+d live lived lived 3.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的 双写＋ed. 如：plan, stop, drop, fit, prefer, travel (plan planned planned) 4.以辅音字母＋y结尾, 变y为i＋ed study studied studied *以元音字母＋y结尾，直接+ed play played played 不规则动词 AAA型: read- read--read ABA型: become—became—become ABB型: buy— bought — bought ABC型: eat— ate—eaten 花费 cost 跑 run 听见 hear 建筑 build 付 pay 买 buy 教 teach 保持 keep 遇见 meet 拿 take 写 write cost cost ran run heard heard built built paid paid bought bought taught taught kept kept met met took taken wrote written 生长 grow 说话 speak 忘记 forget 开始 begin 游泳 swim 做 do 去 go 有 have 学习 learn 给 give grew grown spoke spoken forgot forgotten began begun swam swum did done went gone had had learned learned learnt learnt gave given 考点三 判断依据（特征词） （一）： already（“已经”，用于肯定句的 句中或句尾） never（“从不” ， 用于句中） ever （“曾经”，用于疑问句和肯定句的句中） just（“刚刚”，用于句中） yet（①“已经”，用于疑问句的句尾 ②“还”，用于否定句的句尾） before(“以前”，用于句尾) 测试二：正确使用already,ever,never,just,yet,before 1.Have you done your homework ______? Yes, I have ________done it. 2.I have _______ been to Chengdu. Have you ______ been there ______? 3.Would you like to have dinner with me? I’d love to, but I’ve ______had a big one. 判断依据（特征词） （二）：①for+时间段 ②since+过去一个时间点 ③since+时间段+ago ④since+从句（过去时） ⑤It is/has been+时间段+since+从句（过去时） （三）： recently, in recent years, in the past/last few years, these days, so far等 测试三 用for和since填空 ______three hours ______three o’cloc