自学本科_毕业论文 基于MATLAB的IIR滤波器的设计与仿真.docVIP

论文题目：基于MATLAB的IIR滤波器的设计与仿真 摘 要 在现代通信系统中，由于信号中经常混有各种复杂成分，所以很多信号分析都是基于滤波器而进行的。而数字滤波器是通过数值运算实现滤波，具有处理精度高，稳定，灵活，不存在阻抗匹配问题，可以实现模拟滤波器无法实现的特殊滤波功能。数字滤波器根据其冲激响应函数的时域特性，可分为两种，即无限长冲激响应（IIR）关键词：Abstract In modern communication systems, Because often mixed with various signal complex components, So many signal analysis is based on filters, and the digital filter is realized through numerical computation, digital filter with high precision, stability and flexibility, don’t exist, can realize the impedance matching simulating the special filter cannot achieve filter function. Digital filter according to its impulse response function and characteristics of the time can be divided into two kinds, namely the infinite impulse response (IIR) digital filter and finite impulse response (FIR digital filters). The order of realizing IIR filter is used, low and high efficiency less storage unit, high precision, and can keep some simulation characteristics of filter, so it is widely used. Matlab software based on matrix computation, the calculation, visualization and program design of integration to intuitive, efficient and convenient tool. Especially in the Matlab signal processing to all areas of research toolbox personnel can easily for scientific and engineering application. This paper introduces the concept of digital filter, classification and design requirements. Then using MATLAB language programming, whit functions of signal processing FDATool graphical interface design of interface design and Sptool filter, and FDATool analog signal processing IIR digital filter. Key design Chebyshev type I and II digital chebyshev lowpass filter, and introduces optimization design. Key words: IIR; Filter; FDATool; Sptool; Simulink 目 录 摘 要 .II 前 言 1 第一章 数字滤波器 2 1.1 数字滤波器的概念 2 1.2 数字滤波器的作用 3 1.3 数字滤波器的分类 3 1.4 数字滤波器的设计要求 5 1.4.1数字滤波器的设计过程 5 1.4.2数字滤波器的技术要求 5 第二章 IIR数字滤波器的设计方法 6 2.1 IIR数字滤波器的特点 6 2.2 IIR数字滤波器的设计步骤 7 2.3 用脉冲相应不变法设计IIR数字滤波器 8 2.3.1设计原理 8 2.3.2脉冲相应不变法优缺点 12 2.3.3应用实