地沟油治理政策的博弈分析与政策建议.docVIP

地沟油治理政策的博弈分析与政策建议 第12卷第2期江西农业大学学报(社会科学版)Vol.12,No.2 2013年6月Journal of Jiangxi Agricultural University Jue. ,2013 文章编号:1671 -6523 (2013 )02 -0143 -07 地沟油治理政策的博弈分析与政策建议廖卫东，朱蓉(江西财经大学经济学院，江西南昌330013) 摘要:使用博弈论中的完全信息模型分析了两种地沟油治理政策:监督餐饮企业用油政策与委托专业公司收购地沟油政策。通过模型分析可知，与监督餐饮企业用油政策相比，实施委托收购地沟油的政策对于企业内部信息的依赖性较少，且对被委托收购企业和生产地沟油企业均有激励作用，因此建议政府优先采用该种政策。基于模型分析，结合国外的治理经验，提出如下政策建议:建立完善的餐厨垃圾追溯体系;实现;地沟油;变废为宝;切实提高食用油品检测标准;立法部门应制定针对地沟油危害的专门条文，切实加大惩罚力度。关键词:地沟油治理;完全信息模型;无限重复模型中图分类号:F224.0文献标志码:ATheoretical Analysis and Policy Suggestions for Alternative Policies Concerning Waste Oil Governance UA 0 Wei -dong ,ZHU Rong ( College of Economics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China) Abstract: This paper, by adopting the complete information model from game theory, analyzed the two types of waste oil governance policies: supervising catering enterprises and commissioned acquisition of waste oil to professional companies. Game analysis of the two alternative cases shows that compared to supervising ca??tering enterprises, commissioned acquisition of waste oil policy is less reliant on information within the enter??prise , and that it also gives incentives to the enterprise which is commissioned to the acquisition and production of waste oil. Therefore, it is suggested that governments give priority to the latter. Based on the model analysis and experiences from abroad, some suggestions were proposed including establishing and improving the food waste traceability system, turning waste oil into treasure, effectively improving testing standards of edible oil products , developing a specific legislative prOVlSlOn against waste oil hazards, and effectively increasing the punishment. Key words: waste oil governance; complete information from game model; infinitely repeated game model 据国家相关部门统计，中国每年约有3∞万吨会各界对于地沟油治理问题的强烈关注O地沟油返回到餐桌，而中国普通家庭每年总计所需从理论上探讨地沟油治理政策对政府优化地食用油约为20∞万吨左右。也就是说，每人每吃沟油治理有重要指导意义。本文将地沟油治理抽10顿饭就有可能有一餐使用的是地沟油。媒体近象为两种具有代表性的政策:监督餐饮企业用油年不断爆出各地发现和整治地沟油事件，引起了社政策与