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钢结构取样(Sampling of steel structure).doc
钢结构取样(Sampling of steel structure)
Inspection method and quantity of building steel structure
Part 1: witness sampling detection
First, the quality of steel products
For steel products belonging to the following circumstances, the chemical composition analysis and mechanical properties of steel samples should be checked and checked:
(1) imported steel products;
(2) mixed batch of steel products;
(3) the plate thickness is equal to or greater than 40mm, and the plate with Z direction performance is designed;
(4) the safety grade of building structure is grade one, and the steel used in the main force member of long span steel structure;
(5) design steels with re inspection requirements;
(6) steels with doubtful quality.
1. Chemical composition analysis (main control project)
(1) test indexes: carbon, silicon, manganese, sulfur, phosphorus and other alloy elements
(2) according to the standard: sampling and sample preparation methods for the determination of chemical composition of steel and iron. GB/T20066-2006
Technical standard for inspection of building structures GB/T50344-2004
(3) sampling method and quantity: chemical composition analysis of steel can be carried out according to the need for full component analysis or main component analysis. The sampling method should be used to ensure that the analytical sample can represent the average value of the chemical composition of the sample product. The sample should be removed from the surface coating, dehumidification, dust removal, and other forms of pollution. The specimens should be avoided as far as possible from pores, cracks, loose, burrs, folds or other surface defects. The quality of the prepared sample should be sufficiently large so that necessary inspection is possible. For chip or powder samples, the mass is generally 100g. Cuttings can be obtained by drilling, cutting, driving, punching and other methods. The sample should be cut or broken when the chip sample can not be prepared by drilling method, a
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