数学与应用数学毕业论文 行列式的计算.docVIP

毕业论文 题目（中文）： 行列式的计算 （英文）：The Calculation of Determinant 目 录 摘 要 I 关键词 I Abstract I Key words I 1前言 1 2行列式的定义及其性质 2 3针对各种行列式的结构特点归纳常用计算方法 9 3.1 9 3.2 11 3.3 16 3.4 18 3.5 21 3.6 23 参考文献 26 致 谢 27 附 录 行列式的计算 摘 要 行列式是解决线性代数的工具，它的产生和最早的应用都是在解线性方程组中，现在的应用范围已拓宽得较为广泛，成为数学、物理学以及工科许多课程的重要工具。行列式的计算问题非常重要，它是行列式理论的重要组成部分。计算行列式的一般方法是不存在的（若不计在行列式定义中所给出的表达式的话）。处理特殊类型的行列式应用着各种不同的计算方法，这些方法可以简化行列式的计算。本文第一部分是一般行列式的计算方法，介绍了定义法、化为上（下）三角形法、典型字母行列式法、利用“奇数阶反对称行列式等于零”的性质、降阶法、升阶法、拆项法、递推法、数学归纳法、分离线性因子法、公式法、元素变形法、乘积法、乘以已知行列式法、辅助法并且这16种方法对应相应的例题。第二部分是分块矩阵的行列式的计算方法。 关键词 行列式；线性代数；计算方法?alculation of Determinant Abstract The determinant is a tool to solve the linear algebra, its emergence and the earliest application are in solving linear equations, now the application scope get broader and broader and become the important tool for many courses,for example mathematics, physics and engineering and so on. The calculation of determinant is very important, it is an important part of the theory of the determinant. The general method of calculating the determinant is not exist (if it is neglected in determinant definition of the given expression). To deal with some special type of determinant should applicate various calculation method, these methods can simplify the calculation of determinant The first part of this text is general calculation method of determinant and it introduces the definition method, into the upper (lower) triangle method, typical letters determinant method, using odd number order antisymmetry determinant equals to zero nature, order reduction method, order addition method, tear open study method, the recursive method, mathematical induction, separation linear factor method, formula method, element shape-shifting method, product method, multiplied by the known determinant method, auxiliary method and gives the corresponding sample to this16 kinds of methods. The second part is the calculation methods of partitioned matrix determinant. Key words Determinant