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Diagnosis and Management of Hypertension - OSU Center for ...课件
Diagnosis and Management of Hypertension Davin Haraway DO,FACOI,CWS Associate Professor of Medicine – OSU Center for Health Sciences Why talk about the Same Old Thing? Those age 55 with normal blood pressure will have a 90 percent lifetime risk of developing hypertension Hypertension control reduces excess morbidity and mortality. Beginning with 115/75 – CVD risk doubles for each increment of 20/10mmHg 50million americans have High Blood Pressure warranting some form of treatment 30% adults are still unaware of their hypertension 40% of individuals with hypertension are not on treatment 2/3 of patients on treatment are not controlled to BP levels of less than 140/90 Hypertensive patients are 2.5 times more likely to develop diabetes within 5 years Lifetime Risk of Developing Hypertension Beginning at Age 65 HTN Classification ?Prehypertension NOT a DISEASE category Should encourage Lifestyle modification as this group has an increased risk of becoming hypertensive NOT candidates for drug therapy (unless compelling indications ie DM etc goal 130/80) Physician Practices in Treating HTN With and Without Diabetes Accurate BP measurement Who checks your patients BP? You or Staff IF Staff – Do they know what to listen for or do they use automated equipment Seated quietly for 5 minutes Appropriate size cuff Inflate 20-30 mmHg above loss of radial pulse Deflate at 2mmHg per second 1st sound SBP ; Disappearance of Korotkoff sound (phase 5) is DBP Confirm Elevated blood pressure within 2months(stage 1) – shorter for stage 2 if new onset If HTN diagnosed Evaluate for Cardiovascular Risk Factors Age,Fm Hx, Lipids, Obesity, microalbuminuria, Inactivity,Smoking Evaluate for Target Organ Damage LVH or reduced EF, Angina,stroke,dementia,Kidney disease, PAD,retinopathy Think about Secondary Hypertension with any new onset Hypertension or uncontrolled hypertension Identifiable causes of hypertension Chronic kidney disease\ Coarctation of the Aorta Cushing’s Syndrome Drug induc
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