二阶完备谱系的C.Neumann系统.pdfVIP

C.Neumann L = −∂2 − iw∂ − i∂w + u Neumann Γ EulerLagrange Legendre JacobiOstrogradsky R4N Hamilton Lax Moser Neumann Liouville Hamilton ℄C.Neumann Lax Hamilton Moser i C.Neumann THE C.NEUMANN SYSTEM FOR THE SECOND-ORDER COMPLETE HIERARCHY ABSTRACT In this paper, the Neumann system and the evolution equation hierar chy associated with the operator L = −∂2 − iw∂ − i∂w + u are discussed. On the constraint surface Γ, the relations between the potential and the eigenvector are obtained. Then, based on the EulerLagrange equations and Legendre transformations, a reasonable JacobiOstrogradsky coordi nate system has been found, and it is equal to the real hamiltionian canon ical coordinate system. Moreover, using the nonlinearization of Lax pairs and the Moser constraint method, we transform the Neumann system into a finitedimensional integrable Hamiltonian system in the Liouville sense. KEY WORDS: the secondorder complete hierarchy, C.Neumann system, nonlinearization of Lax pairs, Hamiltionian canonical system, Moser con straint ii ÆÆ ℄ Lax Lφ = (−∂2 + u)φ = λφ L φ λ u ℄ φ = Nφ t Lφ t L φ + Lφ = λ φ + λφ t t t t (L + [L,N])φ = λ φ ( [L,N] = LN − NL) t t λ t ℄ L