人口动力学方程的Cauchy题目.pdfVIP

Æ  1798 T.R.Malthus [1], ℄ 1973 Gurtin [2]. [3, 4, 5] Neuman Dirichlet [6, 7] Dirichlet 1992 Jager Segel Boltzmann [8]. Boltzmann ℄ Boltzmann Bellomo [9, 10, 11, 12, 13] Boltzmann Ainseba Noussair Boltzmann L2 [14], ℄ Cauchy 1. L2 2. 3. ∞ 3 1 Boltzmann L (R , L (0, 1)) Cauchy I Abstract Population evolution is always change. Although there are many factors affecting it, during the change of time, the most important thing is birth, death, and transference. If we can connect them together , then we can get the mathmatic equation which describes the population evolution,named population dynamics equation. A simple linear population dynamics model was first proposed by T.R.Malthus in 1798 [1]. However,there are some deficiencies in the model, as the research result is not consistent to actual law .Then the model has been improved by many scien- tists.M.E.Gurtin took into consideration of diffusion for age-structured population, and established the linear population dynamics model with diffusion [2]. In [3, 4, 5], it was separately discussed the existence on Neuman boundry condition and on Dirichlet boundry condition for this model. It was discussed the periodic solutions on Dirichlet boundry condition in [6, 7]. The generlized Boltzmann equation was first proposed by Jager and segel in 1992 [8]. Both generlized Boltzmann equation and Boltzmann equa- tion contain a collision op