几类积分微分方程的数值方法及收敛性剖析.pdfVIP

. . , ℄ . , V olterra , ℄, Æ , . ,  ,  ℄, ℄ , ℄. : ; ; ; ; . I ABSTRACT One of this thesis denotes mainly to the investigation of the finite element solutions for ellipse equations with nonlocal boundary and spline collocation solutions for two types integral equations. They have broad practical background and applications. In the introduction, we show the origin and present investigation situation of this type problem, and the main problem which we want to study in this paper. In the third of this paper, For Volterra integral equation of first kind, we apply spline wavelet collocation method to obtain the linear equations system of wavelet coef- ficients, meanwhile, its convergence is proven by theory, and the asymptotic extensions of numerical solution is obtained as well as the high-accuracy extrapolation formula. In addition, the results of corresponding numerical tests are given. In the fourth of this paper, we consider the finite element methods for one kind of two dimension elliptic equation with nonlocal boundary conditions, and the finite element iterative algorithm is introduced. The error analytic result of two dimension elliptic equation with nonlocal boundary conditions is got by PDE basis theory and the finite element error analytic method. At last a corresponding algorithm is introduced. Keyword: Finite element method; integral equation; Collocation Methods; Nonlocal problem; Superconvergence estimate. II ℄