2011虚拟语气的全面讲解.pptVIP

虚拟语气; 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，下面对虚拟语气在各种句式中的用法分别介绍。 ;句式;一、虚拟语气在简单句中的应用 ;名词性从句 ; 表示与现在事实相反的假设时， 条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be的过去式用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would（should, could, might）+动词原形。” ;题例： 1)?????? If my father __________ here now, he _________ tell me what to do. ? A.? were, would B were, will C is, would D is , will 2)?????? If I ________ a bee, I __________ work much harder. A were, would B were, shall C had, will D have, should 3)?????? If I _______ much money, I _________ buy a house. A have, will B had, should C had, will D have, should 4)?????? He __________ learn more quickly if he _________ harder. A will, work B would, worked C would, work D will , worked 5)?????? If I __________ you, I _________ do that. A was, wouldnt B were, wouldnt C am , won’t D were, won’t ;表示与过去的事实相反的假设时， 条件状语从句的谓语动词用“had +过去分词”， 主句中的谓语动词用“would（should, could, might）+have +过去分词”。 ; 1)? If you ___ the doctor’s advice, you would have recognized already. A. followed B would follow C follow D had followed 2)? If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ___ me from going. A had been , would have prevented B had been, would prevent C were, would prevent D were, would have prevented 3)? I ___ if she ____ me. A would have overslept,didnt call B would have overslept, hadn’t called C overslept, hadnt called D would overslept, didnt call 4)? ---- If he ___, he___that food. ----Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A was warned, would not take B had been warned, would not have taken C would be warned, had not taken D would have been warned, had not taken 5)? She _____ to the party if she _____ invited. A would have gone, had been B would go , was C would have gone, was D has gone;表示与将来事实相反的假设时， 条件从句和主句所用的谓语动词怀“表示与现在事???相反的假设”的谓语动词相同，或者条件从句中用“were to/should+动词原形” or过去式。 ;1)?It’s quite impossible that it will