从张廷玉之沉浮看雍乾时期汉族士大夫在清廷的位置.pdfVIP

、 ‘ 、 r■。 t’二l 本文从考查满汉关系的角度，来揭示清朝的民族政策带有很强的 民族歧视色彩，清朝皇帝向来所宣扬的满汉一体，民族平等不过是一 种宣传口号，仅仅是他们的统治策略而已。本文将采撷具有说服力的 史实来证明，作为在清廷汉臣地位最高的张廷玉，对清朝统治者忠心 耿耿，鞠躬尽瘁，却依然受到统治者的猜忌和排挤，导致其晚年的境 遇如此不堪。清朝统治者由于不能做到完全信任汉人，有意处处防范 汉人，严重阻滞了满汉关系的正常发展，满汉矛盾也就一直存在，若 隐若现，张廷玉的悲剧根源也就在于此。 关键词张廷玉，雍正，乾隆，满汉关系 II ABSTRACT isa the duringearlyQing veryimportantpolitician ZhangTingyu Hanofficials the tookthefirst the during among dynasty．He place the who and wasalso onlyperson YongzhengQianlongperiods，and deservedthe Ancestral theone Tingyu Imperial Temple．Onhand，Zhang wonthetrustof theother Zhang hand，though EmperorYongzheng．On to was beated everbestowedfavors Qianlong，hegreatly Tingyu Emperor smallmistakes． him becauseofsome anddiscredited mercilessly by only thetwo of treatedthe theattitudesthat emperors Considering generations ofwhichisworth and same isa contrast pondering minister,theregreatly researching． The between andthe