毕业设计-基于PLC水厂虹吸刮泥机系统的设计.docVIP

摘 要 可编程控制器（PLC）是以微处理器为核心的， 集微机技术、自动化技术、通信技术于一体的通用工业控制装置。它是由传统的继电器控制系统发展而来的，具有功能完善、适用性强、可靠性强等特点，目前已经广泛地应用于工业控制领域，是实现机电一体化的理想控制设备。 本课题研究的内容利用S7-300 PLC来实现水厂虹吸刮泥机的自动控制，设计其电气控制系统，将最新的控制技术应用到工作过程中，提高虹吸刮泥机系统的稳定性和可靠性。本文讲述了PLC控制系统的特点和性能要求，采用了德国西门子公司S7-300作为系统控制器，重点阐述了该系统的硬件、软件的设计方法。 经过运行实践表明，以PLC控制的系统可靠性和实时性良好，完全满足系统设计要求，取得了良好的经济效益。 【关键词】：虹吸刮泥 可编程控制器 控制系统 掉电自保 实时时钟 Abstract Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is a kind of universal industrial control apparatus which is developed rapidly and used widely in recent years, taking microprocessor as its core, integrating microcomputer technology, automation technology and communication technology. It is applied very diffusely in varied field of industrial control with the characteristics such as all-round functions, flexible application, well reliability, high ratio of capability and price and easy maintenance and so on, having become a robust tool to realize industrial automation. The content that this paper studied is to make use of PLC technology to realize the intelligent transformation of the scrape mud system, design the electric control system, apply the latest control technology to the lathe transform, and improve the stability of the scrape mud system, reliability and real time nature. The paper summarizes the general structure of PLC control system; puts forward the principle, content and step of PLC control system designing. Siphon blow against the system of soil characteristics and performance requirements Germany adopted a Siemens S7-300 series systems focuses on the systems hardware and software design methods, focuses on the systems hardware and software design methods, Summary and Analysis of the timer used to achieve power-fail and try to keep the real-time clock function for automatic timing scratching the soil. After running, practice shows that the PLC control system reliability and good real-time, fully satisfy the design requirements, achieved good economic results. Keywords: Siphon scratching mud Pr